Skip to content
EvidenceOfficial finding8 Mar 2014 00:19 UTC

The 7th arc

00:19:29 UTC aircraft-initiated log-on

Open in cross-ref

BTO range ring at the last transmission. Official and Ocean Infinity boxes are arguments about a segment of this arc plus a stand-off. It is not a crash pin.

The 7th arc is the BTO range ring at the 00:19:29 UTC aircraft-initiated log-on. Published reconstructions run it across the southern Indian Ocean west of Australia, from roughly the low twenties south toward 40°S. End-of-flight dynamics decide whether the wreck is on the arc (steep descent after dual flame-out) or tens of kilometres away (glide, turn, or continuing flight after SDU log-on). Every official and Ocean Infinity box is an argument about a segment of this arc plus a stand-off distance. The arc is not a crash coordinate. Location of wreckage is also not identity of the actor.

Sources

  • ATSB AE-2014-054; Malaysian 2018 report

Related

TimelineOfficial finding8 Mar 2014 00:19 UTC

Handshake 7 — aircraft-initiated log-on

00:19:29 UTC · probable fuel exhaustion

HypothesisOfficial finding

Fuel exhaustion, then uncontrolled descent at the 7th arc

Prevailing official end-of-flight model

HypothesisOpen

Controlled descent / ditching

Someone still flying at the end

Open questionOpen

Where is the main wreckage?

OrganisationConfirmed

Ocean Infinity

Private seabed search · 2018 and 2025–2027

TimelineConfirmed8 Mar 2014 00:10 UTC

Handshake 6 — last successful hourly ping

00:10:58 UTC 8 March

TimelineOfficial finding5 Apr 2014 00:00 UTC

Towed-pinger detections — not MH370

April 2014

DocumentOfficial finding3 Oct 2017 00:00 UTC

The Operational Search for MH370

ATSB AE-2014-054 · final search report 2017

DocumentOfficial finding1 Apr 2017 00:00 UTC

CSIRO debris-drift studies

Griffin, Oke, et al. · 2016–2017

EvidenceOfficial finding15 Mar 2014 00:00 UTC

BTO range rings and BFO Doppler residuals

Inmarsat / Ashton et al. · Journal of Navigation

OrganisationConfirmed

DSTG

Defence Science and Technology Group · Bayesian path analysis

LocationOfficial finding

7th arc (schematic locus)

00:19 UTC range ring from Inmarsat I-3

HypothesisOpen

Interstate politics — China, Russia, Iran

Manifest geography is not a state-act finding

ClaimConfirmed

The aircraft ended in the southern Indian Ocean

ClaimOfficial finding

The 00:19 log-on is probable fuel exhaustion

ClaimDisputed

Florence de Changy: US / AWACS intercept over the South China Sea

ClaimOpen

Blelly & Marchand: last log-on is not necessarily a straight dive

DocumentProbable8 Mar 2024

Flight MH370 Vanished 10 Years Ago. What’s Happened Since?

CNA Insider · Insight · 8 March 2024 · 47:24

DocumentProbable18 Sep 2026

Wikipedia — Malaysia Airlines Flight 370

en.wikipedia.org · living page · ingested 18 September 2026