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TimelineConfirmed7 Mar 2014 18:25 UTCNight of 7–8 March

Satellite data unit logs back on

18:25:27 UTC · Handshake 1

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Three minutes after the last radar paint, the aircraft SDU sends a log-on request to Inmarsat. Investigators treat this as a power restoration to the SATCOM avionics.

At 18:25:27 UTC the Satellite Data Unit on 9M-MRO initiated a log-on to the Inmarsat Indian Ocean Region satellite — Handshake 1. A log-on (as opposed to a routine hourly handshake) typically occurs after the SDU has lost power and been restored. The official investigation judged this log-on “most likely due to power interruption to the SATCOM avionics,” without establishing why power was lost and restored. From this point Inmarsat recorded BTO and BFO on each subsequent signalling unit, which later defined the 7th-arc search geometry.

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