Satellite data unit logs back on
18:25:27 UTC · Handshake 1
Three minutes after the last radar paint, the aircraft SDU sends a log-on request to Inmarsat. Investigators treat this as a power restoration to the SATCOM avionics.
At 18:25:27 UTC the Satellite Data Unit on 9M-MRO initiated a log-on to the Inmarsat Indian Ocean Region satellite — Handshake 1. A log-on (as opposed to a routine hourly handshake) typically occurs after the SDU has lost power and been restored. The official investigation judged this log-on “most likely due to power interruption to the SATCOM avionics,” without establishing why power was lost and restored. From this point Inmarsat recorded BTO and BFO on each subsequent signalling unit, which later defined the 7th-arc search geometry.
Sources
Related
Inmarsat signalling-unit log for 9M-MRO
Perth Ground Earth Station · 7–8 March 2014
BTO range rings and BFO Doppler residuals
Inmarsat / Ashton et al. · Journal of Navigation
Last primary radar contact
18:22:12 UTC
The 18:25 log-on follows a SATCOM power interruption
Unanswered ground-to-air telephone call
18:39:52 UTC
Andaman Sea / last primary radar
18:22:12 UTC